One of the questions I’m asked most often - usually at the very first appointment - is simply: what happens next? Pregnancy comes with a long list of scans, tests and check-ups, and it can be hard to keep track of what’s coming and why. So here is the timeline I follow with the women in my care, week by week, from your first early scan right through to your postnatal checks.
Before we begin, one thing to bear in mind: this is a guide, not a fixed schedule. Every pregnancy is different, and I tailor your care to you and your baby at every stage. If your pregnancy is higher-risk, I will see you and scan you more often.
Your pregnancy timeline at a glance
| Weeks | Stage | What happens |
| 6–9 | First trimester | Early pregnancy scan; repeat scan at 7/8/9 weeks if needed |
| 10+ | First trimester | Non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) |
| 12–13 | First trimester | Nuchal translucency scan; antenatal booking blood tests |
| 16–17 | Second trimester | Early anomaly/anatomy scan |
| 19–21 | Second trimester | Detailed anomaly/anatomy scan |
| 23–24 | Second trimester | Growth scan with uterine artery Dopplers |
| 26–28 | Second trimester | Growth scan; glucose tolerance test; Anti-D if needed; whooping cough vaccine; Portland midwife booking |
| 29–32 | Third trimester | Growth scan; birth plan discussion |
| 33–34 | Third trimester | Growth scan; RSV vaccine |
| 35–36 | Third trimester | Growth scan; Group B Strep screening if planning a vaginal birth |
| 37–40 | Third trimester | Growth scans and maternal wellbeing checks |
| Around 39 | Delivery | Planned caesarean section, in uncomplicated pregnancy, if applicable |
| 39–41+ | Delivery | Induction of labour, if required |
| Postnatal | After birth | Check-ups at 2 weeks and 6 weeks |
And whatever stage you are at, every appointment includes a blood pressure check and a urine dipstick test. They take moments, and they help pick up early signs of conditions such as pre-eclampsia and gestational diabetes long before they cause trouble.
The first trimester: weeks 6 to 14
6–9 weeks: your early pregnancy scan
Your care with me usually begins with an early pregnancy scan from six weeks. From around 6+ weeks, your baby’s heartbeat can be detected on the scan - and in my experience, that little flicker on the screen is the moment everything suddenly feels real. I may arrange a repeat scan at 7–9 weeks to confirm that your pregnancy is progressing as it should.
10 weeks onwards: non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT)
From 10 weeks, you can have non-invasive prenatal testing, or NIPT - a combination of an ultrasound scan and a simple blood test taken from your arm. By this stage, fragments of your baby’s DNA are circulating in your blood, which means we can screen for the most common trisomies: Down’s syndrome, Edwards’ syndrome and Patau’s syndrome. The test will also report your baby’s sex - but only if you choose to know. Some parents can’t wait; others prefer the surprise. Both are entirely the right answer.
12–13 weeks: the nuchal translucency scan and your booking bloods
The nuchal translucency scan is your baby’s very first anatomy scan. I measure the thickness of the nuchal fold - a pocket of fluid at the nape of your baby’s neck - which helps assess the risk of Down’s syndrome.
This is also the time when I order your antenatal booking blood tests. These check important markers such as your blood group, iron, thyroid function and vitamin D; confirm your immunity to childhood diseases such as measles and chickenpox; and screen for infections including hepatitis and HIV.
By around week 13, something rather wonderful has already happened: your baby’s fingerprints have started to form, during just the third month in the womb.
The second trimester: weeks 14 to 27
16–17 weeks: your early anomaly scan
At 16–17 weeks I carry out an early anomaly (anatomy) scan, where I start to observe and track your baby’s anatomical development in detail. It’s an extra layer of monitoring I like to build in well before the routine anomaly scan.
Around now, your baby’s hair follicles have started developing - and you may begin to notice ‘flutters’, those very first faint sensations of your baby moving.
19–21 weeks: the anomaly scan
The detailed anomaly scan takes place between 19 and 21 weeks. This is a thorough assessment of your baby’s developing anatomy - and by now, your little one has recognisable eyes and eyebrows.
23–24 weeks: your first growth scan, with uterine artery Dopplers
Regular growth scans begin at 23–24 weeks. A growth scan monitors your baby’s weight and measurements, and when I repeat them regularly they also show me the rate of growth - a valuable early indicator of fetal or maternal complications. At this appointment I also perform uterine artery Dopplers, which measure the flow of blood from you to your baby.
If your thyroid function was previously impaired, I’ll repeat your thyroid screening at this stage.
From around 22 weeks you can feel your baby’s kicks properly - traditionally known as ‘the quickening’, and one of the great milestones of any pregnancy.
26–28 weeks: glucose testing, Anti-D and the whooping cough vaccine
This is one of the busier stretches of your timeline. At 26–28 weeks you will have:
- A repeat growth scan.
- A glucose tolerance test (GTT) or random glucose test, screening for gestational diabetes.
- Repeat screening for anaemia and antibodies.
- Anti-D immunoglobulin, if you and your baby do not share the same Rhesus factor - that’s the presence, or absence, of a particular red blood cell protein.
- An invitation from The Portland midwives for your ‘booking’ appointment.
You can also protect your baby from whooping cough by having the whooping cough (pertussis) vaccine at 28 weeks. It’s available at The Portland Hospital - simply ask me and I can administer it (The Portland will invoice you directly for the vaccine).
Meanwhile, around 26 to 28 weeks your baby’s lungs begin producing significant amounts of a crucial substance called surfactant, which helps keep the tiny air sacs in the lungs open - quietly preparing for that first breath.
The third trimester: week 27 to birth
29–32 weeks: your growth scan and birth plan
Alongside a repeat growth scan, this is when we sit down together to discuss your birth plan, if you haven’t yet developed one - your preferences for labour, pain relief and delivery, and anything specific to your pregnancy that we should plan around. There are no silly questions here; this conversation is yours.
33–34 weeks: your growth scan and the RSV vaccine
As well as a repeat growth scan, you can protect your baby from respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) by having the RSV vaccine at 34 weeks. Like the whooping cough vaccine, it’s available at The Portland Hospital - just ask me and I can administer it, with The Portland invoicing you directly.
If your thyroid function was previously impaired, I’ll arrange a further round of thyroid screening.
35–36 weeks: Group B Strep screening
At 35–36 weeks you’ll have another growth scan, and if you are planning a vaginal delivery, you will screen for Group B Streptococcus (GBS) - a common bacterium that’s harmless to adults but can occasionally affect newborns, which is exactly why we check for it before the birth.
By 36 weeks, your baby’s lungs are fully formed and ready to breathe on their own. Your little one is, quite literally, ready for the world.
37–40 weeks: the final stretch
In these last weeks I’ll continue with repeat growth scans and maternal wellbeing checks, keeping a close eye on you both as the big day approaches.
Around 39 weeks: a planned caesarean section
If you are having a caesarean section - whether by choice or due to medical necessity - delivery usually happens around 39 weeks’ gestation. We’ll have planned this together well in advance, so by the time the day arrives, you’ll know exactly what to expect.
39–41+ weeks: induction of labour
If labour hasn’t started on its own and induction is required, this typically takes place between 39 and 41+ weeks. I’ll talk you through the timing and the approach based on your circumstances - it’s always a decision we make together.
What happens after the birth?
My care doesn’t end the moment your baby arrives. I carry out an early postnatal check at 2 weeks, and a further check at 6 weeks - making sure you are recovering well, and answering all of those questions that only seem to occur to you at three o’clock in the morning.
Beginning your pregnancy journey with me
I’m delighted that you’re considering being under my care. I consult at The Portland Hospital Consulting Suite at 212 Great Portland Street, Ovara Health in Chelsea and 132 Harley Street, with deliveries at The Portland Hospital on Great Portland Street.
If you’d like to book an appointment or ask a question about your care, my secretary Colette will be happy to help - you can reach her through the contact page or book your appointment online.
Frequently Asked Questions
Your first scan with me is an early pregnancy scan from 6 weeks, when your baby’s heartbeat can first be detected. I may repeat the scan at 7–9 weeks to confirm the pregnancy is progressing well.
From 10 weeks, non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) can report your baby’s sex - but only if you choose to know - alongside screening for the most common trisomies.
The detailed anomaly scan takes place between 19 and 21 weeks. Under my care you’ll also have an early anomaly scan at 16–17 weeks - an extra layer of monitoring beyond the routine schedule.
Regular growth scans begin at 23-24 weeks and are repeated at 26-28, 29-32, 33-34 and 35-36 weeks, with further scans and wellbeing checks from 37 weeks until your baby arrives.
I offer the whooping cough (pertussis) vaccine at 28 weeks and the RSV vaccine at 34 weeks. Both are available at The Portland Hospital - simply ask me and I can administer them, with The Portland invoicing you directly.
Delivery by caesarean section, whether by choice or due to medical necessity, usually happens around 39 weeks’ gestation.
I carry out an early postnatal check at 2 weeks after the birth, and a further check at 6 weeks.
Every appointment, at every stage of pregnancy, includes a blood pressure check and a urine dipstick test - quick, routine checks that help identify early signs of complications such as pre- eclampsia and gestational diabetes.